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发表于 2013-8-18 12:33:13
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英文不好的，请保存，以备急用
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出入境填表常用词汇 ！. b+ g: B4 |2 o( |
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姓：Family name，Surname
4 g" w r! r, i: T; [8 @名：First Name，Given name 5 H0 t* X8 ^# n) S2 b( p6 o. I* {
性别：sex，gender / t) E3 `0 C; a4 A2 |' i& x
男：male；女：female : i) X6 w& b# Y' D. A# |+ l/ } a9 L
国籍：nationality，country of citizenship 9 I( C8 Z* A& {) |& ]- X! @. @
护照号：passport number
) {! D0 g1 g- }4 b6 ]& u4 _6 J原住地：country of origin & q5 l& b$ b" g: d! {' W- r6 A
前往国：destination country
% T1 Y$ `, U& ~登机城市：city where you boarded
! N* _5 E! R& v: x' h签证签发地：city where visa was issued & J; f, j3 V; y6 R% v6 s7 ?5 ]
签发日期：date of issue $ Z: ?% F& U7 M% o, F* y- F, A* `. V/ w
出生日期：date of birth，birth date
: }& L/ B7 n8 ^ J. Y& @7 W; o年：year；月：month；日：day ( K& c# P% \7 u$ k% I" V
偕行人数：accompanying number 3 ]5 J. s5 n; F- k" O- v3 w
签名：signature % u8 s* T' q- T& w% x' P5 K
官方填写：official use only
) ?# t$ D4 c W" x职业：occupation 6 S& S0 O" k- w; b1 R- h
护照：Passport；签证：Visa
3 H/ M5 m$ h% ]4 c: N登机、启程：Embarkation
) m9 O/ [7 L' Q8 E- a登岸：Disembarkation $ Q) p2 q) t C x
商务签证：Business Visa 1 X1 x' G' m# }6 G
观光签证：Tourist Visa ) Q8 a, `; e* z
B' j0 T7 ?8 L" F乘机常用词汇
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0 a, @ r$ u( n' K2 E; ]航站、终点站：Terminal
! r4 C+ v, ], ]8 o6 h1 u. X入境大厅：Arrival Lobby
1 p/ M8 z3 U: T5 Y h出境大厅：Departure Lobby
2 ^ M# l! E3 v/ x9 z U( O登机门号码：Gate Number ; L/ N! L1 y+ e. |( ?# X
登机证：Boarding Card，Boarding Pass
. r9 d; l: O4 B( V机场税：Airport Tax
' F ^+ r% e+ @6 j登机手续办理处：Check in Counter
% q0 S0 N" s! @, ]! d/ t; r7 O1 g海关申报处：Customs Service Area 6 G8 A0 B: @5 d, L
货币申报：Currency Declaration , D8 }8 |& e4 S# E7 z
免税商品：Duty-Free Items
\8 @8 s) h$ f0 O5 `1 y7 _' x大号：large；中号：medium；小号：small 6 ]( X, X J& N, \- z* U6 u
纪念品：Souvenir
/ ~6 ]' H" E$ i* f. M行李：Baggage，Luggage
. d0 J" U/ A7 g8 s9 o托运的行李：Checked baggage
! v' \, Z6 e$ _6 @行李领取处：Baggage claim area
) e8 K) V% A: I$ C0 M/ {随身行李：Carry-on baggage 9 Q6 h4 x* z- W' I; V8 [
行李牌：Baggage Tag
, F2 T; `& {' Z/ d行李推车：Luggage Cart
N4 }1 I5 K+ o5 ], R0 w" @) y退税处：Tax-free refund
& d5 ]. q6 s9 B* h- y+ l1 X& i9 i+ `盥洗室（厕所）：Lavatory，washroom，toilet : i) u; ?; `3 |9 n7 p& W5 y" @. E
W.C.＝water closet，rest room - j2 b: }/ H1 z+ t
男厕：Men's，Gent's，Gentlemen's
) [9 m) S2 e9 y女厕：Women's，Lady's : ` E* V8 C* H1 H; r4 K$ `) j
使用中：Occupied
) q$ ^8 W: @! }/ T* q" F2 y$ Y6 P i空闲：Vacant & ~! [( n9 J4 {
男（女）空服员：Steward（Stewardess） / a8 R* U7 P5 I8 b }6 v
机内免税贩卖：In-Flight Sales $ _! k# C) |4 w
0 ]; E6 r4 a5 x4 T }# ^钱币兑换常用词汇
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外币兑换店：Currency Exchange Shop / C/ L2 ^( Y. \* j
汇率：Exchange rate - `" K$ s K+ Y# f4 l6 m& {: f) x
旅行支票：Traveler's check
3 L: _0 j$ x3 e7 S4 Y7 v手续费：Commission
$ O7 {# @: o( k$ G& f银行买入价：We buy（Bid）
& E6 D! k3 _1 p# k2 O银行卖出价：We sell（Ask）
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5 {* u- S% X0 z: J7 [8 A酒店常用词汇
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" m7 t6 Q# ?8 Q. g3 S Q( C n4 N入住登记手续：Check-in
) x% Y4 K8 u7 p) ]- g客房服务：Room Service . e) g+ r6 d F5 P% D8 D
退房（时间）：Check Out（Time）
2 Y/ d2 H6 f' t1 j& F前台：Front Desk，Reception
1 t' r0 y+ G6 d6 z酒店大堂：Lobby
+ n. i1 g! a! s: N( x7 f5 T- V咖啡馆：Coffee shop
+ R ?* [/ I9 I3 L$ x服务员，侍者：waiter（餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员）
7 I0 `7 F# E# l% P! e电话叫醒服务：Wake Up Call，Morning Call 1 {6 J0 D* j5 R- a* V
( v& F; P4 \. Q7 r2 U' [日常用语
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& U: ~: T7 l( y h) `你好，很高兴认识你：How do you do，I’m glad to meet you.（It's nice meeting you.） " d" d' j) |: O) V6 k8 d
& p/ ^7 e3 N: F' k请问你叫什么名字：May I have your name, please?- L; p' b/ N: y m% D- f3 {
$ G; Z; [, B/ m2 P) T! B6 Z+ J; V我可以试穿一下吗：May I try it on?
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( Y# T" Y" T7 L% e多少钱：How much? 9 E% z% A ~+ B
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请把菜单给我：Please show me the menu. " k3 Z1 r6 ^6 k+ o# E- N
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干杯：Cheers! Bottoms up!
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我迷路了，您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗：I'm lost．Could you do me a favor to find my hotel?) s% e6 R# |& G3 R8 r: C4 T
' N0 I- O& T8 w+ C, T& X6 Z# w B你能帮我拍照吗：Could you take a picture for me?
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' F9 }% r6 P; O9 c$ y非常感谢：Thank you very much. ! L+ }! A' i! M3 F* p6 k
5 P* [# ^. ]: r不客气：You're welcome． - b! X2 R ? m" v
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我就是忍不住：I just couldn't help it.
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让我们保持联系：Let's keep in touch.
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" @! Q: ^8 t: E% ^& |/ \我怎样能跟你联络上：How can I get in touch with you?
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我将会尽我最大努力：I'll do my best.
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6 d. Q' j6 `' X1 N! I/ B: e请稍等一下：Wait a moment please.
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$ s5 ^8 Y& ^% o3 B: h1 q6 p你先请：After you 1 Q5 q( ^+ _& ~- G( x- N3 T3 U
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我们该走了：We'd better be off. w: q) N! ]+ \, |0 ]
9 J- i: `& Z- H, Z2 n+ ]: @我真要累死了：I'm really dead.
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真是那样吗：Is that so?
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6 g; O+ {8 g* F, r Z. p我不确切知道：I don't know for sure. 4 p# _: H( E. d# g, r! x, O
4 j- x& C0 V3 X6 d太好了，太棒了：That's something.
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/ v8 g3 r2 |* X x' G' q2 D这主意真棒：Brilliant idea!
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; R: y8 P. Z' _) D此话当真：Do you really mean it? : x3 A7 J2 v- ?4 g) z* d5 `
1 r$ P; I4 L7 k% C6 i4 m你帮了大忙：You are a great help. - L! F# a" p5 x* U& m" v0 j* [# s
, d% p+ W2 W$ k/ C7 G1 T我身无分文：I'm broke. 6 { Z. J# F, u6 {
/ w+ u& O6 v! D1 @, }我一直不太喜欢这东西：I never liked it anyway.
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' z( ?5 `7 p$ i) I( w& H8 h( e别跟我耍花招：Don't play games with me!
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看情况再说：That depends.6 w6 V, s- ^5 w1 Y8 B; \6 Z
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最全食物的英文翻译2 C( }+ f& V9 R% V+ i1 N# c
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水果类（fruits）：0 z8 A" T% v0 V, h3 u
. I/ R5 b5 }% @* ~0 P) Y火龙果 pitaya : m" O" A' C2 [) D5 g2 m8 j
西红柿 tomato 0 X1 V8 C8 I, m! S# K# B& c9 Y
菠萝 pineapple
" f, v+ B3 H9 c, P7 _; f西瓜watermelon
6 X7 C9 ~* n2 X; `4 u3 Z7 H& F香蕉banana
7 O% ?$ J+ f2 C% C柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 6 W; h; b" k/ k7 ^4 _
橙子orange 7 y- g- T, s B* H
苹果apple - V# y, K+ X9 T% V3 j' O
柠檬lemon # x4 ^$ A" {; U
樱桃 cherry 3 Z( w; x% D8 b0 J1 I5 s
桃子peach
' q2 y7 k: y! Y: |0 R梨 pear
# M L+ I% w' f4 N枣Chinese date 7 s7 Y2 r" f0 R+ X6 [
（去核枣 pitted date ） " E( B& m1 ?" W
椰子coconut
) |- i. Q$ h5 s9 M5 D" M草莓 strawberry
' c8 E+ ^6 {1 N) m4 X- A# v树莓 raspberry * i5 k" `+ P- A7 T1 u9 j
蓝莓 blueberry 8 z: S, j, L$ v5 b- Q! _
黑莓 blackberry . W4 N( L6 X4 ^ ?3 h2 t! k7 f
葡萄 grape
) {/ G* }; J" r Y甘蔗 sugar cane 1 l! y& e$ g" G W
芒果 mango
/ F6 }* I/ f, g6 [木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya ( q( g! V) X) ~1 m) B
杏子 apricot
! Q }" F9 e1 G0 ]油桃 nectarine & W; q0 C: U: u: A
柿子persimmon ) u- f& B; R" a* [( |' p
石榴pomegranate 1 D$ h4 Z1 h) H# ]
榴莲 jackfruit
o8 z! n% k' S0 ^# l槟榔果 areca nut
( C6 c2 l( r7 {. E9 n（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange ! h1 U: ^; d1 Z1 u# { u
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
& l5 V }" j5 G4 M3 e+ a8 z4 u金橘cumquat 7 }, b. h) Z! Z$ U. H3 y
蟠桃 flat peach
1 r. f& Y7 V4 Q- D9 B& o$ ?荔枝 litchi O, C) s: i k: H8 V* K
青梅greengage 4 l h2 G2 A- s! B e3 I
山楂果 haw ; `0 i4 `5 x. @8 K3 E, _+ j0 s9 T
水蜜桃honey peach
, \2 y9 s4 Q# C) I香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 3 h) \# C$ C! L7 W% n! Q8 q
李子plum 3 P7 Z/ D+ d9 n$ ]4 Y4 r
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 4 Q0 u8 ^7 f2 B. g) d K
桂圆 longan
% Q. x, W/ k( Z% M; l$ t- q5 {# q2 [沙果 crab apple 9 d( R- K$ N+ d) G& a$ x
杨桃starfruit 5 u# v/ ]1 s* S, X" R4 \
枇杷 loquat ! [* D, H$ |& n! n/ E1 w
柑橘 tangerine 7 z, q/ `0 \ _& ~7 X5 F/ k
莲雾wax-apple 5 e& E* Y' F4 O
番石榴 guava 0 }+ D% x8 ?, M
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肉、蔬菜类：. i. v1 J% Z' O+ m) k3 b9 G6 `( Y6 s
- j/ I3 h- A) Z$ b9 h南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw . v$ C- H! X, x! W/ L
甜玉米 Sweet corn ( d0 J! W; P( p I
牛肉beef , {6 E! R9 k. N3 ~- h% z
猪肉pork - E0 X! s! D9 g# R
羊肉 mutton
- S1 U0 g! ^6 J$ g! K3 @" x: M羔羊肉lamb
) h7 r7 B% |, r r- Y; w鸡肉chicken
A; _) C; W* e" e: M- _生菜 莴苣lettuce
/ }5 C' K) j5 M) B9 y4 x, w k白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）
; T0 p; m9 S. D. N% \, m# u卷心菜 cabbage
' Y* R5 w8 x$ Z' Y* J萝卜 radish
c, ^& o/ b0 S+ I j) Z6 X胡萝卜 carrot , P6 J6 s5 u0 d) ]4 W
韭菜leek
# D) W, G) F( ]6 ?2 c& ?) R9 ?- L木耳 agarics 0 D+ @4 F7 }) R" W( Z* ]# |
豌豆 pea / t, n1 n5 W* @, N8 Y8 M1 \
马铃薯（土豆） potato 9 t0 M/ k# i& N$ ^$ s
黄瓜 cucumber & v0 l/ @# L) v3 O* z, U
苦瓜 balsam pear
5 a) r' x$ d' Q2 F8 s0 W秋葵 okra : C' R4 U% a2 ^. ]+ r2 o
洋葱 onion 5 u9 Y( i; ^* d# m
芹菜 celery
4 f4 F7 p9 A4 |7 W6 k/ B6 w+ N2 H: L芹菜杆 celery sticks
* H& z g( Q$ A3 R地瓜 sweet potato
' c. G$ T* i- k. e- b蘑菇 mushroom : S- A- J: U$ M( a6 T) I
橄榄 olive
, R) z$ X1 a, ]) F% H# r菠菜spinach
' G2 {6 a# n; c( R' c9 Q4 p冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd s6 g) O; W3 B) }4 ~- ? `7 \" i
莲藕 lotus root . D8 ]+ L# M q6 u2 U9 G
紫菜 laver % O$ H' F) d; b
油菜 cole rape E& Z+ s( m' s m9 A
茄子 eggplant
! l7 p) i0 V) h. C- c: T& c6 j$ K香菜 caraway
{- U# [" x4 X# v枇杷loquat 3 t% L8 L$ q4 m) T
青椒 green pepper
+ u. _6 o$ B6 e$ B+ e. |四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean
+ ~( {5 K0 D$ J( o- ?银耳 silvery fungi
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腱子肉tendon 8 ^/ W, u9 M+ t+ S/ N6 f
肘子 pork joint
, q+ {; p) A- z ^1 R9 I茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） ) U4 j# R6 R/ V2 B
鲤鱼carp ) o8 P- U7 t$ l, C
咸猪肉bacon ( X9 ^. e4 `* Q4 o# V) r4 u9 _
金针蘑 needle mushroom / y% [) m/ d$ ]; r l, Z4 g3 f$ P
扁豆 lentil
# l) k3 @1 X$ U4 J8 O槟榔 areca
" z( ?7 d- Y7 t8 J牛蒡great burdock 9 W- M% \4 E7 Z; W' y) k `* H
水萝卜 summer radish
( W. w3 d& R2 y" S L竹笋 bamboo shoot
. p( r% y9 ]3 x" d2 S2 S0 @: O艾蒿Chinese mugwort
/ y; c8 D, W7 _- R绿豆mung bean 9 b% D0 P! A5 {4 m: p
毛豆green soy bean
" e2 T! D+ j6 c' y* ?( J瘦肉 lean meat
+ Y" O& ?0 _/ ?# b- |肥肉speck
" D8 u) ~( _8 x }% d黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）
0 [" Y& { X+ J豆芽菜 bean sprout
6 j: ], Y: D8 a丝瓜 towel gourd
6 Z; s/ A+ x6 n& }6 N(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)" G6 a/ A0 J2 v3 F" m
' u% V& k1 n$ s8 n& R海鲜类（sea food）：( N% |% w/ z z
6 C. ]. m! L3 N" q虾仁 Peeled Prawns ( _: b& @% [/ J- P& F5 k* V
龙虾 lobster
3 ~. h6 c; N9 M q$ }小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） / i% j6 f W, n k3 h
蟹 crab 4 v+ j3 e$ n$ m N
蟹足crab claws
' X: a6 O2 U) p, X f1 K小虾（虾米） shrimp 4 i& a& R" G$ X; t* v9 W$ i
对虾、大虾 prawn 9 c+ l8 U- y k d+ V
（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid
% M4 ]* M* L. h2 \) W4 |海参 sea cucumber ; Q, ]$ ]4 w: i0 i; R& y; L
扇贝 scallop % j) }% ?# i% s
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 3 s, Q7 i2 w/ Y# e7 w
小贝肉cockles
( {5 ?, c0 q& o J牡蛎oyster $ ~0 H; n' {. \& y# V7 ?
鱼鳞scale
& ]2 e8 c6 b+ K$ h/ G. N8 C- O海蜇jellyfish
. i$ Q- e$ f! ]6 G/ E* @# d" ^1 x鳖 海龟turtle
& i9 s t# R5 y0 b) k! {* O蚬 蛤 clam
, a z; U: E" g3 c+ Q鲅鱼 culter 1 V5 P' b8 j& x# A
鲳鱼 butterfish
. E4 V5 R- D. q( z9 z% G* N* M虾籽 shrimp egg 0 A% g2 B1 i7 h- d5 @; C p0 A
鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
: @! ~& w. @0 Q5 K# ^1 [ E黄花鱼 yellow croaker" X( _& L7 Z2 l( F$ }3 U: x/ g( v
8 x E1 @ E8 u. T# E
调料类（seasonings）：
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7 ~( V7 N* w; d S2 U* c4 A醋 vinegar . [9 t6 \2 E" v$ H' w
酱油 soy * z" m+ x" r8 P
盐 salt " l6 L- t# |8 q
加碘盐 iodized salt
: Z7 G3 g c, Q, a# R糖 sugar 0 C# X5 w- t, ? Z) w
白糖 refined sugar
: _' b' W" s& |4 E5 h! \; c酱 soy sauce / _- a% a8 B X3 c* S) h0 N+ v
沙拉 salad H X7 {3 V; u
辣椒 hot（red）pepper 2 t' Y# u) o7 K
胡椒 （black）pepper 3 I" }7 n6 N6 C+ @ q
花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder ) v' M$ F1 q$ K
色拉油salad oil
- [1 b9 {: U0 }% ]1 J' e调料 fixing sauce seasoning 0 H, r8 b! G( d d& h2 e X+ K
砂糖 granulated sugar 2 O. z- G0 Y! D5 ]) |: l
红糖 brown sugar 2 }. I9 |! T( W' X: P
冰糖 Rock Sugar
: n$ n) w. w' P0 |: h* g- X- n芝麻 Sesame
. S# G+ c* U& e; ]4 L# c芝麻酱 Sesame paste
5 E i* N6 I+ h3 l! U ]芝麻油 Sesame oil
) S! X2 K9 p( c& ]咖喱粉curry
7 B% j# w1 S, Z5 e {; F ~番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye
' |( @# @, f b辣根horseradish 5 }# `6 a! F! z) ]% @" g- B
葱 shallot （Spring onions）
2 |3 P* X' r }( O姜 ginger
. b4 b- h3 Y! H6 F* O蒜 garlic
5 j6 [/ z, z8 b0 {" Z1 L3 O$ e7 d料酒 cooking wine / K. w! i9 ?) ?# n/ J7 ^5 R- e! ^
蚝油oyster sauce
, i3 ^9 }8 t a$ [" B7 g0 p枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar 2 G* { }6 S$ p- B
八角aniseed * ~8 ?3 F5 B4 ?. @
酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper # K) P. n- I; a3 A; `) H
黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)
/ Y9 S0 L: J: J1 Q" a$ J黄油 butter
/ i, S) G/ h. C, I! f4 w香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) `# }$ E* K; ]. D- [% \
面粉 flour
6 O) E& H! n% ^5 d+ S* A% N% `: Q4 P* {# A5 u7 {5 c' \* p( i
主食类（staple food）：
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三文治 sandwich
" r1 U3 O3 r1 ]8 A2 b$ [, ?米饭rice 5 Z! l0 P5 e+ g# ^$ n& |( X4 r
粥 congee （rice soup）
7 }& i4 S' g1 V* p" x汤 soup * r/ E c1 g- x# h( Y; w1 O/ C
饺子dumpling : Z$ r+ `* Z! i9 N5 ^' m3 q2 D
面条 noodle 8 |- N& {' @2 J& O1 P$ n ?
比萨饼 pizza 0 o5 h8 H% X& C
方便面 instant noodle
}$ e7 E% N ^ L x香肠 sausage
1 m5 d3 d D; u( J1 l面包 bread 6 [% u" M0 ?' r$ ?7 ], k
黄油 （白塔油）butter
" c2 e3 j" v1 J1 v* g7 z" o茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 6 I- N; h- b: P2 X5 i! M, S' [( ~
油菜 rape ( d7 m! {# D: J+ X
饼干 cookies : X) x9 Q0 H; U8 _' P1 ?4 [- s
咸菜（泡菜）pickle
& e+ L+ b, v$ N& V5 f1 e( i/ j馒头 steamed bread 1 X; _0 B& _2 f+ H5 N! r( u; a) A6 f
饼（蛋糕）cake
* [9 m2 L6 n" e Y: t汉堡 hamburger ) R. A6 x# L# U; p
火腿ham
, U% Y6 j( M6 k奶酪 cheese
9 V; S! ~: U8 _, v2 {馄饨皮 wonton skin 8 \( Y. W+ i9 I9 F
高筋面粉 Strong flour
- z; T3 h4 X3 ~! w小麦wheat $ {. ~$ K, X1 Z' ^
大麦barley 1 H2 o- l M/ v0 ~& Y. c2 V3 f
青稞highland barley
/ E" q' q" a9 `高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）" F3 l7 e5 x/ u* M
春卷Spring rolls ; p* f8 K( R0 C' q5 ~1 X) t. l
芋头 Taro
1 i4 B% o# G; X2 D山药yam : L0 ^ F# u" q9 q7 P' b
鱼翅 shark fin
0 I# n1 k8 r5 t/ a6 u黄花 daylily
5 n" w6 z0 x; f" b; w* n松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
T, T1 m. P$ H: L& i肉馅饼minced pie
; Q; c; i w" c' s" p糙米 Brown rice 0 T6 [% r# r* q4 o2 \7 c3 }# \
玉米 corn
. \5 z, j6 }5 I0 {馅儿 stuffing
7 |9 R% f( f% A开胃菜 appetizer
( X. _" O" n e2 H8 D9 R% p+ g6 r面粉 flour
7 |( Y2 b1 c5 l& l* ?/ F燕麦 oat
. Z* V A8 `) D" ]2 |2 j白薯 甘薯 sweet potato
5 h* d0 J3 h& b) {牛排 steak # p2 S2 ~; }; j" O
里脊肉 fillet
0 W! d; b5 X3 Y% ]" o% [凉粉 bean jelly
1 w* m6 F$ D% ]% }糯米 江米 sticky rice
) }* N( t; P: h' r燕窝 bird's nest 2 _, [" b, |3 U/ S5 b9 C: ]2 ^
粟 Chinese corn
2 T/ B* {- `% [; a# ]肉丸子 meat balls : y4 a( r4 P4 a* \: f
枳橙citrange
+ ?" ^7 |* ]& M/ K7 |9 V% v+ F/ v8 d
点心（中式）dim sum
8 X; G5 g% ]; e, e9 S- E; ~ l2 t; Q+ j3 D* w, D$ D
淀粉starch ' F. F$ @: X; @! l3 `# {2 e
蛋挞 egg tart
5 q8 V7 X9 J( C2 H. ]" k9 d+ t（dry fruits）
# B' y) J9 E P9 o& R
/ Q8 W- c1 n0 f9 [- D5 F+ _干果类 ：5 j7 ~, ^4 D3 `. l* ^( U |! U
2 A; u8 T% @$ w/ G' G5 q- \腰果 Cashew nuts - ^6 J8 Q, j5 q! ~- R- A
花生 peanut
' W, n2 I' [6 @* P7 q无花果fig
' h% Y# ~9 ~' p- n/ Q* A% t6 N榛子filbert hazel
9 u' G3 _* a; X' {) ^栗子chestnut & p5 Q' G9 O p7 [1 _8 m
核桃 walnut 9 _( j' b, n! Z4 u3 o; l
杏仁almond
% I# [$ \6 o6 e9 x, a果脯 preserved fruit ) n" @4 i9 T9 u: Q' i
芋头taro . Q+ q4 t* W) S, v6 C& D* [
葡萄干raisin cordial - B& ?% T; V" U$ v% T- x5 V9 S
开心果 pistachion ! U0 o( h5 ]/ u9 z' C0 {# h
巴西果 brazil nut
) F/ @& o8 r! h( h% S菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
, ~7 @6 W. ^9 {+ ^
+ {* o6 x2 G* A" ?- k+ Z( x酒水类（beverage）：$ I9 z* i& E8 E& Z) c8 X$ O
9 H( k- j! c( r' D7 F红酒 red wine ' n, j$ Q# n A3 D. {
白酒 white wine
/ c8 a$ n2 M i& R% Y白兰地 brandy
& c! K; K3 |1 {3 y葡萄酒 sherry - i; B4 `$ V: n' J- ]$ |% k) {, X9 C. F
汽水(软饮料) soda
* q2 y, ~% `6 [: Z# _7 V% B! p（盐）汽水sparkling water
9 u# B1 D( i: n果汁juice
' E6 [, U3 }& `冰棒 Ice-lolly
! A/ n$ d6 w4 D# G9 t1 t. z' |啤酒beer - e% \; [* a5 V8 x+ H
酸奶 yoghurt
* W6 _% O5 a+ ]: c* J0 B/ L伏特加酒vodka
) n0 [/ N. L5 V, t# W1 c# ^% c鸡尾酒cocktail
8 Q& \* _, o7 o% q- N) b豆奶 soy milk
T. K2 X) F4 T2 }9 L+ L, U豆浆soybean milk
1 x, {8 s ^: r5 w; A9 x七喜 7 UP
! E Q3 P8 p2 R3 }7 O麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）
" O; T2 H& F. w( _5 p/ }8 o- b3 m6 Q5 U凉开水 cold boiled water * _9 a9 ~" M) G: Y' o' A0 R
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
8 l: g( x' ]8 q+ w. U浓缩果汁 concentrated juice # `9 F8 p- x2 a( I% Z
冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
6 A6 ?7 Z1 {7 T8 R! H( ? K5 h# P& J札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo
& n; Y4 Y7 f+ |* v2 M) s爱尔啤酒（美国）ale ( p$ r p+ S5 F% X3 T/ f- N E! F
A级牛奶 grand A milk
* f9 M3 j2 q9 N Z班图酒bantu beer 6 e4 h) T+ [7 y% V
半干雪利 dry sark . H2 [& }1 E" O
参水牛奶 blue milk
9 _/ j& T: x1 k$ p$ [+ ?日本粗茶 bancha
; d9 T# J; T: f生啤酒 draft beer # ~ f) O S, f- R) c g
白啤酒 white beer1 k5 |9 k9 Q" M/ N
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 0 ^8 J2 q7 d5 L! d. K
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
/ B8 s, r8 h9 F/ B4 t: O) z2 R0 N+ l" [, N' w' W0 P7 o
零食类（snack）:1 c! C/ V( m. R
2 P4 r( w6 ]% W2 S& Jmint 薄荷糖
! i7 \. j0 N6 B) c- ^9 O9 s Kcracker饼干,
/ {, F3 |# \; k4 Y5 a" abiscuit饼干,
3 f! ^2 v1 S. {- a棒棒糖bonbon
- x3 W: ~; E9 }4 @茶tea
% I& k6 z4 N9 t2 H+ \* Z: f; h（沏茶 make the tea） + r- l, z$ z f H4 M2 [3 h( \- i* q
话梅prune candied plum
+ Q) P7 W# D( V* I: _; x锅巴 rice crust Y8 l' m" E1 S2 Y% ]$ r/ S
瓜子 melon seed . h' V' c7 R% b) ~$ W! C
冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker
Y. ~9 S" P& A8 `8 J) \冰淇凌ice cream
) h- i3 |/ j8 S. M6 d, ]; B" d防腐剂preservative
9 V4 a( y# A1 _" w, Z9 F, o圣代冰淇淋 sundae
$ V% s: J' |5 z5 d2 x巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley
% _* e% `7 M. [3 M布丁pudding7 S/ B, b4 R8 M: }9 M
0 E( R8 l& { h2 |1 w* j6 z与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:
: o1 E# {1 ?; @' e
: }4 h q: y- ?6 y炸 fired * t% v- d0 a- ~4 G, C V ^" o
炝 quick boiled
* g+ i# \: p. `* n烩 braise ! c: ^' }7 e0 g
（烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）
* I( p* p1 N0 l2 Q h/ j烤 roast
; I1 }6 d0 M" V" _饱嗝 burp
5 Y( \6 _1 ?' |, @4 B8 B饱了 饱的 full stuffed
$ x4 F+ O; t' R" C& E9 s: n解渴quench thirst , P4 ?0 k0 B- n: I
（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂
, A4 C3 h2 t Z8 S! Nexpiration date 产品有效期 * s/ o: Z9 H, n4 F* A
（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ） }, h) Q) J/ L" z, P
0 y3 {7 {. b/ D9 E ^2 H6 H补充的中式西式食物+ j7 R- J" y, n8 {% e: l
; o& [' X3 _" s: [# x) \
中式早點：
; N8 C @' P u' f' ]5 |! u x2 j0 v( m- m. r% k% v# E F5 M
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
F& U% ]/ f( ], `* T# B4 @0 f8 H油条 Fried bread stick
: ?$ q; w1 v9 V5 z1 S7 P" A韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
! X+ y" a/ `: m; `6 ^% C+ D+ Q" j6 Q水饺Boiled dumplings ( P2 M( ?1 z8 B. _
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings % E. T: X+ Q* C: u
馒头 Steamed buns
, o* t8 ]: i7 `/ j0 |3 `& a割包 Steamed sandwich
- K8 _/ K7 V" d- e+ f, Z饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
+ I6 k- _7 h5 h- r/ n蛋饼 Egg cakes
' q- c# I$ y+ ]1 g3 |皮蛋 100-year egg
# r$ x% v( d7 i- K' @咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg k0 E" e+ B. E
豆浆 Soybean milk
: d7 ~% U( @/ j
; ^ [" Z. f( j3 m5 @) q! Z) W饭 类：
" w2 h5 ^+ T, {- D0 `+ Z) K& u
' b! j) q$ `6 k* A/ G% }4 ~+ c3 R3 b稀饭 Rice porridge - i* R: }/ o& J" B
白饭 Plain white rice ( K" Z; [# i- y" y' Z( A3 `
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
0 G5 d3 O: ^$ _$ D% ?糯米饭 Glutinous rice 4 N6 x8 l/ J' J8 d' m' I* }0 w- r( Y
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
" K1 M0 s7 ~ G蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
, a& J8 N+ K- [# B3 n! Z+ Y7 e地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
" I; n( U6 w) T# g. @# h6 S5 j7 e- T, Q, r6 X2 B( h
面 类： 0 [" k! \- d% ~ |
* g9 L% s1 I6 h9 q3 K' o/ m5 D
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 2 }, w4 Y% Y% C% o0 t) S& a* _
刀削面 Sliced noodles / e1 I7 o8 r" Y- Q
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles ; C6 E/ ?: n. r. _, [# X
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles * A) x/ b* I/ k7 i1 G
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 7 Q( s. Q5 S" U$ P* N
鱔魚面 Eel noodles 4 }- E* F. v, k1 u2 r ?1 e: w2 y
乌龙面 Seafood noodles ) U, q3 \4 ^8 Y
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
- w" U! o3 A2 |0 |- a) w牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
. a; R$ R0 M' R" t z2 C板条 Flat noodles
7 {# w% K3 p1 V; P% p米粉 Rice noodles
w) S4 v: V0 A2 z炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
* J5 e9 E/ k% n+ I
) x6 [ q' ~: c [' c+ [1 D$ p$ |; q汤 类：
# F, L/ d4 K9 y0 z' G- F+ u9 F O5 Q! W1 [0 d- Y3 A
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
/ m, b0 b% K2 Y' f* `) y+ y貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 6 ]) k5 l" g0 v3 z8 _4 g
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup # S* i n* L* u0 }4 ]0 I* e
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
c5 E4 `7 r5 z7 b* X: x' b牡蛎汤 Oyster soup ( d7 O$ Y" V6 M+ n$ Y/ E4 H
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
/ c; C8 n$ u! S+ J酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup , B8 _3 ~0 W; m3 x' Y! G2 q: }
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
( G$ x/ l! J' p- N8 W6 q# {- U猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
1 {' x. M) L' R肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 6 p8 {1 D3 d" T, q% V9 v
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 2 Y4 T* U" P1 t0 ^" o
花枝羹 Squid thick soup $ Z# |: w0 d7 d* Z: m) S- }
$ j y) F r% B9 v
中餐： 7 l1 t1 C$ Q' |0 Y* d3 D, K7 n
/ o6 g7 Z3 H. A5 Pbear's paw 熊掌
L( f' }1 [$ Z. x: y9 cof deer 鹿脯
) Q- ~5 E) Q8 P) m- `, R/ f) Bbeche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参 % Q _3 A) k# v" H! p/ z
sea sturgeon 海鳝
0 g& ]" X, | O" }* r: msalted jelly fish 海蜇皮
+ y+ I0 {2 `4 I' qkelp,seaweed 海带 , e8 ~+ c4 I/ K( o
abalone鲍鱼% I) R1 L+ }2 o+ S3 P$ k0 X0 y
shark fin鱼翅
. ?. T8 ?! `; u iscallops干贝1 P! ]" R. S v) q8 L; ^
lobster龙虾 ' W+ [. g3 k, C9 r
bird's nest 燕窝
6 V! c- x3 a7 E4 qroast suckling pig 考乳猪 & r. i. J2 [) u+ X! ?3 W
pig's knuckle 猪脚 9 s6 E7 L* z& C% m
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 1 i- q/ i) Q: d4 f! F, E* L+ Q* P
preserved meat 腊肉
+ l. t7 A, L; F1 I9 E" j }3 abarbecued pork 叉烧 1 t% {0 D( |/ u% J" M- d
sausage 香肠
8 l I5 O7 ^ S8 ^: i( tfried pork flakes 肉松
' T0 L: `) O2 R/ wBAR-B-Q 烤肉
" i5 b+ a) D) x3 @0 G) h3 ^: _+ ^) I/ p
meat diet 荤菜
# X3 y, a: q. J& W! X7 Q- d' fvegetables 素菜
. h! W- ~% w2 \+ y* Xmeat broth 肉羹
# A7 v) H% J# A D
( p- X" D& u9 Ulocal dish 地方菜
3 R8 }4 ]+ v: i7 l; xCantonese cuisine 广东菜
: e( h1 b/ B+ Q; m( |" u( Z2 Pset meal 客饭 6 ^+ Y; Q. @# W% W; m
curry rice 咖喱饭 ) s; X$ h. y& Q9 g
fried rice 炒饭
! ] L" P, a [plain rice 白饭
& g( u. L6 R6 S _6 L' icrispy rice 锅巴 + |) G: p" \' u& z5 N5 N
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 0 \3 n4 k7 Y# @6 W& p+ X
—noodles with gravy 打卤面
" V! ?- G/ h. \; B' j1 yplain noodle 阳春面
# D8 y( h- P# x% |8 c3 l0 _* xcasserole 砂锅
9 w3 x! \' z7 R0 g3 Kchafing dish,fire pot火锅 4 h# D, Z( t' r: B
meat bun肉包子
/ u) J# w: }+ y& W; Ushao-mai烧麦: R* d4 \9 K' z% j- H& k# E1 ]
preserved bean curd 腐乳1 n" b! n, }* s! r' l0 s1 n
bean curd豆腐 8 a2 X1 M- f; b. l" E
fermented blank bean 豆豉
. F b% Z5 {3 zpickled cucumbers 酱瓜 6 q, e# V8 z( _4 E$ K" S* z; T
preserved egg 皮蛋 / u% H: u. S I7 e1 r
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
+ x" z# ]0 Y/ o' B. }# i% y: sdried turnip 萝卜干 6 C& Q3 I& A6 `9 Z! d) Z' X" _ m6 w
7 l# G3 q( i7 P0 v西餐与日本料理： ; t" E j4 I2 S8 U, L
& y5 [8 e: i0 N* W% o; z6 n! X
menu 菜单
; s" O3 r7 B: B2 l2 E: j% F ]French cuisine法国菜 * O2 D1 r/ s* i1 ?; Y
today's special 今日特餐
2 X$ |# s J8 Q' ^( Bchef's special 主厨特餐
% b( q& |5 C9 q3 U8 O6 p8 N# Abuffet 自助餐 + j& Y* _8 i0 z
fast food 快餐
( U- y+ R& z3 M' O' M# E" A& C; Bspecialty 招牌菜 1 q* R* }0 Y3 [$ k+ `: L
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
' T5 u0 Y& ~3 U" O4 uaperitif 饭前酒
3 t2 |3 i4 M* X9 v$ Q. H! [1 H2 H# @0 H [2 k1 y" b
dim sum 点心
# H }" S2 f8 |5 `2 n [/ ?French fires炸薯条1 n9 _! U2 a8 c' M! |% s1 u) V. E
baked potato烘马铃薯
5 k& E N% ]) E. Tmashed potatoes马铃薯泥
( w, A2 e! c! F6 T+ @omelette 简蛋卷 % S* z v+ ]5 k: _; o: x* v# n3 L
pudding 布丁
( g$ Q! L& E% ]# q" Apastries 甜点 & J/ A% E x" \& H' i
pickled vegetables 泡菜 $ E% A; Y2 [+ B, e! g
kimchi 韩国泡菜 3 V; D$ S& x. N$ ?
crab meat 蟹肉
/ K% O: z+ s* F8 T( ~ ]prawn 明虾 3 r; S+ `+ H4 S" ^( s. t
conch 海螺
/ t, {; V8 k, Y& \, _escargots 田螺7 F6 o+ m. \* e. }
braised beef 炖牛肉
/ M9 ]! }! z# Z) K; t' |bacon 熏肉
/ N* r, I% t( c2 y* }5 H; H0 l9 Dpoached egg 荷包蛋 ' H" c0 Q7 g' b7 P1 ?9 P- C( D
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
; t# l* {; N) V1 N iover 煎两面荷包蛋 $ w4 t4 W1 ?+ F) x9 l* \5 s: f2 z
fried egg 煎蛋6 z. R) C( _ b; G
over easy 煎半熟蛋
$ ^6 E' K- z8 @7 z( M% B: J0 Sover hard 煎全熟蛋 7 ^0 ^$ n3 `$ D9 c+ e
scramble eggs 炒蛋 1 a" j! \) d! c
boiled egg 煮蛋 |
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